OK, I’ve never been considered a “tree-hugger”. Still, this is the only planet we have so it really is important to take care of it. We have been pillaging the Earth far too long. It’s time to give something back!
I mean that literally. Instead of dumping food scraps into a landfill, compost those scraps and turn them into fertile soil that supports the growth of natural plants. Many people incorrectly assume that these food scraps will readily biodegrade and turn back into soil, even in a landfill. Sure, that may happen eventually. However, the conditions are not optimal and it happens too slowly. Common sense would clue you in that it isn’t going to be very effective when all these items are trapped inside plastic garbage bags.
You might think composting sounds like too much trouble. Well, first of all, it won’t seem like so much trouble when our world is so full of trash we don’t have room to live anymore. That might seem like an exaggeration, yet the reality is that there is a limit to the amount of space we have. We generate a tremendous amount of trash as it is. If there is one simple thing you can do to cut down on it, while also regenerating fertile earth, why not do it?
Once I started composting my kitchen scraps, I realized how much it cut down on my trash. I was amazed and sad that I hadn’t realized it earlier. So much food had literally gone to waste. Some of it was inedible parts, although a good portion was food that had gone bad because it wasn’t eaten quickly enough.
I also found out that you can include all kinds of non-food items in your compost and they actually help the process. That eliminates other waste that isn’t going to the landfill. The best example is paper. Instead of tossing your shredded paper and egg cartons, you can add it to your compost bin. Just avoid the shiny colored paper.
I happen to live in a dry desert, with clay earth and I like to garden. Composting is essential for gardening here so I don’t have to buy fertile soil. I was determined to figure out how to do it. However, many things I read stated that you can’t compost in the desert because it’s too dry here. After some trial and error, I’ve found that’s simply not true. The trick is to keep the composting materials enclosed enough to maintain moisture. A composting bin with too much ventilation will not work as well here.
I believe my method will work anywhere. It’s simple and it’s super cheap.
First, I’ll give you the “rules” of composting. Some people complicate these way too much. My version is simple and it’s really all you need to know.
1. No meat or fat in your compost. This will make it smell bad and I don’t think it degrades as much.
2. No shiny, colored paper. This has stuff in it you don’t want in your soil. (Don’t burn this stuff either.)
3. Maintain moisture in your outdoor composting container. Keep it “spongy”, not soaked and not dried out.
That’s it for the absolutes. Everything else is pretty flexible.
I have an indoor compost materials collection bucket in the kitchen. I simply use a clean 5 gallon bucket, lined with newspaper to absorb any moisture. If I have shredded paper, I’ll add that in the bottom as well. I just toss my kitchen scraps in. I don’t use a lid, although you could if you want to. I haven’t had any issues with odor. Although I have had issues with gnats. Just make sure you empty the bucket frequently. Dump it, newspaper and all, into the outdoor container.
Here’s the process for the outdoor compost containers.
1. Get a 5 gallon bucket with a lid. I have several. The lid is required in dry areas, maybe not in others.
2. Drill some aeration holes in the lid. Don’t go overboard, especially in a dry area.
3. Put your composting materials into the bucket, mix it up a bit and moisten it with water.
4. Put the lid on.
5. Maybe mix it occasionally & check the moisture once in a while.
Your compost will be ready more quickly if you mix it up every day or every couple days. You can roll the bucket (as long as the lid is tight fitting) or open it up & mix it with a small pitchfork or similar tool. You could even mix it by dumping it out, mixing it with a shovel, then shoveling it back into the bucket. Mixing is not required. it just speeds up the process. As the materials decompose, they will compact and take up less space. You can continue to add materials to the same bucket to fill it up or use a new bucket for each batch.
Some instructions for composting tell you to have proportional amounts of brown and green materials. That really doesn’t matter too much. Use what you have available. It will all break down eventually. If you have a lot of dry materials, you might want to set it aside and use a small portion of it for each bucket of scraps to keep the process from slowing down too much.
Composting is really simple, cheap and great for the planet. It’s great for your garden too!